#include #include #include /* Check if the compiler thinks you are targeting the wrong operating system. */ #if defined(__linux__) #error "You are not using a cross-compiler, you will most certainly run into trouble" #endif /* This tutorial will only work for the 32-bit ix86 targets. */ #if !defined(__i386__) #error "This tutorial needs to be compiled with a ix86-elf compiler" #endif /* Hardware text mode color constants. */ enum vga_color { VGA_COLOR_BLACK = 0, VGA_COLOR_BLUE = 1, VGA_COLOR_GREEN = 2, VGA_COLOR_CYAN = 3, VGA_COLOR_RED = 4, VGA_COLOR_MAGENTA = 5, VGA_COLOR_BROWN = 6, VGA_COLOR_LIGHT_GREY = 7, VGA_COLOR_DARK_GREY = 8, VGA_COLOR_LIGHT_BLUE = 9, VGA_COLOR_LIGHT_GREEN = 10, VGA_COLOR_LIGHT_CYAN = 11, VGA_COLOR_LIGHT_RED = 12, VGA_COLOR_LIGHT_MAGENTA = 13, VGA_COLOR_LIGHT_BROWN = 14, VGA_COLOR_WHITE = 15, }; static inline uint8_t vga_entry_color(enum vga_color fg, enum vga_color bg) { return fg | bg << 4; } static inline uint16_t vga_entry(unsigned char uc, uint8_t color) { return (uint16_t) uc | (uint16_t) color << 8; } size_t strlen(const char* str) { size_t len = 0; while (str[len]) len++; return len; } static const size_t VGA_WIDTH = 80; static const size_t VGA_HEIGHT = 25; size_t terminal_row; size_t terminal_column; uint8_t terminal_color; uint16_t* terminal_buffer; void terminal_initialize(void) { terminal_row = 0; terminal_column = 0; terminal_color = vga_entry_color(VGA_COLOR_LIGHT_GREY, VGA_COLOR_BLACK); terminal_buffer = (uint16_t*) 0xB8000; for (size_t y = 0; y < VGA_HEIGHT; y++) { for (size_t x = 0; x < VGA_WIDTH; x++) { const size_t index = y * VGA_WIDTH + x; terminal_buffer[index] = vga_entry(' ', terminal_color); } } } void terminal_setcoor(uint8_t color) { terminal_color = color; } void terminal_putentryat(char c, uint8_t color, size_t x, size_t y) { const size_t index = y * VGA_WIDTH + x; terminal_buffer[index] = vga_entry(c, color); } void movescreen() { if (terminal_row == VGA_HEIGHT) { terminal_row--; for(size_t i=0;i